Configuration Parameters

Redis probabilistic data structures support multiple configuration parameters.

Note:

As of Redis 8 in Redis Open Source (Redis 8), configuration parameters for the probabilistic data structures are now set in the following ways:

  • At load time via your redis.conf file.
  • At run time (where applicable) using the CONFIG SET command.

Also, Redis 8 persists probabilistic configuration parameters just like any other configuration parameters (e.g., using the CONFIG REWRITE command).

Redis probabilistic data structure configuration parameters

The following table summarizes which Bloom filter configuration parameters can be set at run-time, and compatibility with Redis Software and Redis Cloud.

Parameter name
(version < 8.0)
Parameter name
(version ≥ 8.0)
Run-time Redis
Software
Redis
Cloud
ERROR_RATE bf-error-rate ✅ Supported

✅ Flexible & Annual
❌ Free & Fixed
bf-expansion-factor
INITIAL_SIZE bf-initial-size ✅ Supported

✅ Flexible & Annual
❌ Free & Fixed

The following table summarizes which Cuckoo filter configuration parameters can be set at run-time, and compatibility with Redis Software and Redis Cloud.

Parameter name
(version < 8.0)
Parameter name
(version ≥ 8.0)
Run-time Redis
Software
Redis
Cloud
cf-bucket-size
cf-initial-size
cf-expansion-factor
CF_MAX_EXPANSIONS cf-max-expansions ✅ Supported

✅ Flexible & Annual
❌ Free & Fixed
cf-max-iterations
Note:
Parameter names for Redis Open Source versions < 8.0, while deprecated, will still be supported in Redis 8.

Warning:
A filter should always be sized for the expected capacity and the desired error rate. Using the INSERT family commands with the default values should be used in cases where many small filters exist and the expectation is most will remain at around the default sizes. Not optimizing a filter for its intended use will result in degradation of performance and memory efficiency.

Default parameters for Bloom filters

bf-error-rate

Default false positive rate for Bloom filters.

Type: double

Valid range: (0 .. 1). Though the valid range is (0 .. 1) (corresponding to > 0% to < 100% false positive rate), any value greater than 0.25 is treated as 0.25.

Default: 0.01

bf-expansion-factor

Added in v8.0.0.

Expansion factor for Bloom filters.

Type: integer

Valid range: [0 .. 32768].

Default: 2

bf-initial-size

Initial capacity for Bloom filters.

Type: integer

Valid range: [1 .. 1048576]

Default: 100

Default parameters for Cuckoo filters

cf-bucket-size

Added in v8.0.0.

The number of items in each Cuckoo filter bucket.

Type: integer

Valid range: [1 .. 255]

Default: 2

cf-initial-size

Added in v8.0.0.

Cuckoo filter initial capacity.

Type: integer

Valid range: [2*cf-bucket-size .. 1048576]

Default: 1024

cf-expansion-factor

Added in v8.0.0.

Expansion factor for Cuckoo filters.

Type: integer

Valid range: [0 .. 32768]

Default: 1

cf-max-expansions

The maximum number of expansions for Cuckoo filters.

Type: integer

Valid range: [1 .. 65535]

Default: 32

cf-max-iterations

Added in v8.0.0

The maximum number of iterations for Cuckoo filters.

Type: integer

Valid range: [1 .. 65535]

Default: 20

Setting configuration parameters on module load (deprecated)

These methods are deprecated beginning with Redis 8.

Setting configuration parameters at load-time is done by appending arguments after the --loadmodule argument when starting a server from the command line or after the loadmodule directive in a Redis config file. For example:

In redis.conf:

loadmodule ./redisbloom.so [OPT VAL]...

From the Redis CLI, using the MODULE LOAD command:

127.0.0.6379> MODULE LOAD redisbloom.so [OPT VAL]...

From the command line:

$ redis-server --loadmodule ./redisbloom.so [OPT VAL]...
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